2025 Legislative Report and Scorecard

2025 Legislative session by the numbers.

DEI rollbacks. Police Mandates. Trans Sports Bans. Usurping Local Control.  

Make no mistake: Indiana has entered its big government era. 

The key message from the 2025 legislative session is clear: lawmakers know best. In fact, they know better than local police chiefs, sheriffs, educators, school boards, doctors, and even parents. 

It sets a dangerous precedent when lawmakers strip authority from local governments in order to mimic the worst of national politics — eroding the very values they claim to uphold.  

In the face of sweeping overreach and efforts to erode fundamental rights, the ACLU of Indiana, our partners and thousands of Hoosiers made their voices heard. While this was a tough year in many ways, there were also some bright spots, including the decriminalization of fentanyl test strips and other safety devices– a move that will no doubt save lives.   

Click through below to read more about some of the bills that will soon become law and scroll to the bottom to see how your lawmakers voted on those bills. We’re also highlighting some bills that failed but that we anticipate will resurface in future years.


Bills to watch in 2026 and beyond 

As anyone who has followed legislation knows, failed bills can always make a comeback.  The ACLU of Indiana will be watching out for bills that are likely to return in the future – both good and bad.  

One bill, HB 1662, which would have criminalized homelessness, failed in the 2025 session. Its language was then added as an amendment to two other bills before finally being removed. This was a hard-fought victory – one that advocates will likely have to keep fighting in the future. 

Legislation that would allow chaplains to work in public schools was proposed in 2024 and again in 2025 as SB 523. It failed both times. This language would violate important constitutional principles separating church and state, and the ACLU of Indiana will be watching to see if it returns in 2026.  

Among the good bills that may be proposed again is a repeal of Indiana’s sales tax on period products, HB 1042 and SB 173. Although these bills failed, advocates were hopeful when the tax was repealed in the first budget proposal. Ultimately, however, the tax was added back into the budget that passed and was signed into law. Because these products are a necessity, not a luxury, some lawmakers will continue to push for Indiana to join the 20+ states who have eliminated this unfair tax.  

Other good bills that may return include a repeal of the death penalty, HB 1030, which enjoyed bipartisan support but did not receive a committee hearing, and driver cards for immigrants (HB 1224/SB 296) that would make Indiana streets safer.  

SB 10 Voting Restrictions

Signed by Governor

Despite Indiana’s low voter turnout, Senate Bill 10 will make voting even more difficult for many Hoosiers. One of the most affected groups is college students. SB 10 no longer allows Indiana’s public university or college IDs to be used as voting identification. This places an unnecessary and unjust burden on students who may not have another accepted form of government ID. SB 10 will also purge eligible voters from the polls and disproportionately impact Hoosiers of color and naturalized citizens.  

SB 289 Anti- DEI

Signed by Governor

Thanks to the thousands of Hoosiers who spoke out about this bill, SB 289 was significantly amended. But it remained a bad, unnecessary bill.  

SB 289 prohibits state agencies, public school districts, and public colleges and universities from taking any action against or in favor of an employee, student, or applicant for licensing based on the person’s race, religion, color, sex, national origin, or ancestry. Once in effect, the law will allow scholarships for specific groups of college students to continue so long as they are funded by private dollars. The bill also rescinds an Indiana law mandating diversity committees at public colleges and universities.   

SB 442 Sexual Health Instruction

Signed by Governor

All students deserve to receive sexual health education that is inclusive and accurate. SB 442 politicizes the issue. It requires that any instruction and learning materials used for “instruction on human sexuality” for grades 4-12 be approved by the local school board once, and then approved again if the materials change. It also mandates the public school post all relevant curriculum information publicly on their website and send notices to parents directing them to this posting, which must include information about the gender of the instructor and whether the class will be co-ed.  

SB 442 was also amended to require that sex education courses include an anti-abortion propaganda video produced by an advocacy group—not doctors. An additional last-minute amendment does require that any such video be medically accurate. 

HB 1041 College trans sports ban

Signed by Governor

Indiana lawmakers continued their attacks on transgender Hoosiers during this legislative session with House Bill 1041. It prohibits transgender women from participating in women’s sports at public and private colleges – expanding Indiana’s current K-12 ban. In addition, the bill opens up Indiana colleges to lawsuits by people who suspect that a transgender woman is participating in violation of the ban.   

Lawmakers passed this bill despite changes at the federal level and the NCAA that already banned transgender women from collegiate sports.  

Sports bans are part of a broader effort to exclude transgender people from public life. These policies are framed as “protecting women,” but they send a message to transgender Hoosiers that they don’t belong. And they can be used to harass and intimidate women athletes who are incorrectly presumed to be transgender.  

HB 1167 Decriminalizing test strips

Signed by Governor

One bright spot in an otherwise dim legislative session was the passage of HB 1167, which decriminalizes fentanyl test strips and other safety devices. Previously, test strips were considered drug paraphernalia, which meant that community members who used them to prevent overdose deaths could be charged with a crime. This is a commonsense reform that will save lives.  

HB 1393 Immigration Notice

Signed by Governor

HB 1393 blurs the line between federal and local responsibility. It requires sheriffs and other law enforcement officers who have probable cause to suspect that someone who is being processed into a jail or other detention facility is in the country without permission of federal immigration authorities to report that person to federal officials. While this bill was amended to take rank and file police officers out of the mandated process, it will burden already overcrowded jails and cause more profiling of Hoosiers based on race, appearance, and English proficiency. By redirecting local resources, this bill also makes Hoosiers less safe.